The Canary Islands use the same Highway Code as Spain, driving on the right hand side of the roads the steering wheels are fitted to the left hand side of the car. Seatbelts are compulsory and children under 10 must travel in the rear of the car. The permitted blood alcohol level is low and penalties are severe.Theoretically you require an International Drivers licence to rent a car in the Canary islands, however, in practice you can make a rental with a standard valid driving license, it is advisable to always carry your insurance documents with you. The minimum age to rent a car is 21.
Some rules :-- Motorists must carry two officially approved warning triangles.
- Seatbelts are compulsory.
Do not drive in tram, taxi or bus lanes.- The use of a "horn" is against the law at night in town.
- 3 point turns and reversing is forbidden in town.
- Hand held phone usage is illegal when driving.
- You should understand and familiarise your self with the Spanish highway code .
Speed limits (generally ) are :-
| Motorway (autopistas) - 120km / h Dual carriageway (autovias) - 100km / h Main roads (carreteras) - 90km / h Buit up areas / towns (vias urbanas) - 50km / h |
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The Canary Islands have eight airports altogether, two of the main ports of Spain, and an extensive network of autopistas (highways) and other roads. For a road map see multimap.
There are large ferry boats that link islands as well as fast ferries linking most of the islands. Both types can transport large numbers of passengers and cargo (including vehicles). Fast ferries are made of aluminium and powered by modern and efficient diesel engines, while conventional ferries have a steel hull and are powered by heavy oil. Fast ferries travel relatively quickly (in excess of 30 knots) and are a faster method of transportation than the conventional ferry (some 20 knots). A typical ferry ride between La Palma and Tenerife may take up to eight hours or more while a fast ferry takes about 2 and a half hours and between Tenerife and Gran Canaria can be about one hour.
The largest airport is the Gran Canaria airport, with about 10,000,000 passengers. It is also the 5th largest airport in Spain. The biggest port is in Las Palmas. It is an important port for commerce with Europe, Africa and the Americas. It is the 4th biggest commercial port in Spain with more than 1,400,000 TEU's. The largest commercial companies of the world,including MSC and Maersk, operate here. In this port there is an international post of the Red Cross, one of only four points like this all around the world. Tenerife has two airports, Tenerife North Airport (4,048,281 passengers) and Tenerife South Airport(6,939,168 passengers).
Canary Islands has an input of 16,874,532 passengers. The two main islands (Tenerife and Gran Canaria) receive the greatest number of passengers; Tenerife 6,204,499 passengers and Gran Canaria 5,011,176 passengers.
The port of Las Palmas is first in freight traffic in the islands, while the port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife is the first fishing port with approximately 7,500 tons of fish caught, according to the Spanish government publication Statistical Yearbook of State Ports. Similarly, it is the second port in Spain as regards ship traffic, only surpassed by the Port of Algeciras Bay. The port's facilities include a border inspection post (BIP) approved by the European Union, which is responsible for inspecting all types of imports from third countries or exports to countries outside the European Economic Area. The port of Los Cristianos (Tenerife) has the greatest number of passengers recorded in the Canary Islands, followed by the port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The Port of Las Palmas is the third port in the islands in passengers and first in number of vehicles transported.
Rail transport
The Tenerife Tram opened in 2007 and the only one in the Canary Islands, travelling between the cities of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and San Cristóbal de La Laguna. It is currently planned to have three lines in the Canary Islands (two in Tenerife and one in Gran Canaria). Tenerife trains travel north and south on the island, connecting the cities of Santa Cruz (capital) and Costa Adeje in Adeje (south), and the cities of Santa Cruz and Los Realejos (north). The planned Gran Canaria tram route will be from Las Palmas to Maspalomas (south).
Airports
Tenerife South Airport - Tenerife
Tenerife North Airport - Tenerife
Lanzarote Airport - Lanzarote
Fuerteventura Airport - Fuerteventura
Gran Canaria Airport - Gran Canaria
La Palma Airport - La Palma
La Gomera Airport - La Gomera
El Hierro Airport - El Hierro
Ports
Port of Puerto del Rosario - Fuerteventura
- Port of Arrecife - Lanzarote
- Port of Santa Cruz de La Palma - La Palma
- Port of San Sebastián de La Gomera - La Gomera
- Port of La Estaca - El Hierro
- Port of Las Palmas - Gran Canaria
- Port of Agaete - Gran Canaria
- Port of Los Cristianos - Tenerife
- Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife - Tenerife
- Port of Garachico - Tenerife
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